The United States has expressed strong concerns over reports that Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied actors have signed a “transitional constitution” in Nairobi, aiming to establish a parallel government.
In a statement posted by the Bureau of African Affairs on social media, the U.S. government criticized the move, warning that it could further destabilize Sudan, which has been embroiled in conflict since April 2023.
“The U.S. is deeply concerned by reports the RSF & aligned actors have signed a ‘transitional constitution’ for Sudan. Attempts to establish a parallel government are unhelpful for peace & security for the country, and risk further instability & de facto partition of the country,” the statement read.
The signing of the transitional constitution in Nairobi marks a significant development in Sudan’s ongoing crisis, where rival factions, including the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), have been battling for control.
The move by the RSF signals an escalation, raising fears of a deepening political divide and potential fragmentation of the country.
The U.S. has consistently advocated for a unified and inclusive political process to resolve Sudan’s conflict.
However, Washington’s latest warning suggests growing concerns that the RSF’s unilateral actions could derail diplomatic efforts and prolong instability.
Sudan’s civil war erupted in April 2023 between the RSF, led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti), and the SAF, commanded by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan.
The conflict has led to a humanitarian catastrophe, with thousands killed and millions displaced.
International mediators, including the U.S., African Union, and regional bodies, have urged both sides to engage in peace talks.
However, the formation of a parallel government by the RSF could complicate ongoing negotiations and further fragment Sudan’s already fragile political landscape.
As tensions rise, the international community will be closely watching how Sudan’s warring factions respond to calls for de-escalation and a negotiated settlement.
