Becoming a pilot in Kenya is a structured and rewarding journey, with different licenses opening up various levels of flying privileges.
Flite Star Academy, based at Wilson Airport, offers aspiring aviators the opportunity to earn their wings and progress from student pilots to seasoned airline captains.
One of its notable students, Khali Kairo, trained at the academy and recently sat for his Commercial Pilot License (CPL) exams there, showcasing the school’s commitment to producing skilled pilots.
Here’s a breakdown of the different pilot licenses in Kenya and what it takes to attain each.
1. Student Pilot License (SPL)
Before you even begin flight training, Kenyan law requires you to obtain a Student Pilot License (SPL), similar to a learner’s permit for driving.
To qualify for an SPL, you must have a valid Class 2 aviation medical certificate, complete the necessary application forms, and receive an endorsement from a registered flight school.
The cost of obtaining an SPL is approximately Ksh 15,000, which includes the medical examination fee and the application fee.
This license allows you to begin flight training under supervision, laying the foundation for your aviation career.
2. Private Pilot License (PPL)
A Private Pilot License (PPL) is the first major step in your journey.
It allows you to fly aircraft up to 5.7 tonnes maximum takeoff weight as the pilot-in-command, but not for commercial purposes.
To attain a PPL, you must complete a ground school theory course, accumulate a minimum of 40 hours of flight time, and pass both a theory and a practical flight test.
With a PPL, you have the privilege of flying private aircraft such as a Honda Jet for personal activities.
However, a base PPL only allows you to operate single-engine aircraft. If you wish to fly more complex aircraft, you will need additional ratings.
The Multi-Engine Rating enables you to operate twin-engine aircraft, while the Instrument Rating allows you to fly in low-visibility conditions using instruments.
The cost of obtaining a basic PPL ranges from Ksh 1.4M to Ksh 1.8M, depending on the training program.
3. Commercial Pilot License (CPL)
A Commercial Pilot License (CPL) allows you to earn a living as a pilot.
To obtain a CPL, you must already hold a valid PPL, complete at least 200 hours of flight experience, and pass both theory and practical exams.
This license is essential for pilots who wish to work for airlines, charter companies, or other commercial aviation services.
Most airlines require CPL holders to have additional ratings before employment.
These include the Multi-Engine Rating for flying commercial twin-engine aircraft, the Instrument Rating for operating in all weather conditions, and a Type Rating, which is specific to the aircraft model the pilot will be flying, such as a Boeing 737 or an Embraer jet.
The cost of obtaining a CPL is approximately Ksh 3.8M, assuming you already have a PPL.
This investment opens doors to a professional aviation career with various airlines and aviation operators.
4. Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)
The Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) is the highest level of pilot certification in Kenya.
This license is required for pilots who wish to command large commercial aircraft and hold senior aviation roles.
To qualify for an ATPL, a pilot must possess a valid CPL with Instrument and Multi-Engine Ratings, pass a theory test, and successfully complete a practical flight exam.
An ATPL is a mandatory requirement for pilots who wish to become airline captains and assume leadership roles within the aviation industry.
The cost of obtaining an ATPL varies depending on flight hours and required training, making it a significant but necessary investment for career advancement.
Additional training costs
For pilots seeking to enhance their skills and qualifications, additional training is required.
The cost of obtaining a Multi-Engine and Instrument Rating is approximately Ksh 2.4M, while a Single-Engine Instrument Rating costs around Ksh 500,000.
These ratings are crucial for pilots aiming to work in commercial aviation or fly more advanced aircraft.
