The Maisha Namba project is in progress, and Kenyans are encouraged to register to take advantage of the new generation identity cards. The Maisha card will replace the widely used second-generation IDs, offering features that the older cards do not have.
The Maisha Namba project consists of several interconnected components, with the Maisha Namba serving as a unique personal identification number assigned to each Kenyan citizen at birth, remaining valid for life. Other key elements include the Maisha card, the Digital ID, and the National Population Master Register.
The Maisha Namba will be embedded on the Maisha card and will act as the birth certificate number for newborns and the registration number for various government services. These services include, but are not limited to, enrollment in educational institutions (NEMIS), health insurance (NHIF), and as the National ID number upon reaching 18 years of age.
Additionally, the Maisha Namba will also function as a Personal Identification Number (PIN) for the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) and the National Social Security Fund (NSSF), among other services. Upon an individual’s death, this same number will be converted into their death certificate number.
Due to the expanded functions of the new ID, it includes several advanced features that distinguish it from the older model by integrating modern technology and biometric capabilities. These features include a microprocessor chip with encrypted data, the applicant’s photo, a national ID number (identical to the Maisha Namba), a serial number, biometric and geo-residential data, among other information.
The Maisha card will have a 10-year expiration date. According to Principal Secretary for Immigration and Citizen Services, Julius Bitok, this aligns with the need to meet international standards. The microchip embedded in the card has a limited lifespan, and after a certain period, it may become difficult to read accurately.
“The International requirement by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) is that all our documents, identity documents need to have an expiry date in it, including the driving license, and the passport. All these documents have a duration, we are using the template of international standard,” he said during a stakeholder engagement on the proposed amendments to the two Acts of Parliament; the Birth and Death Act, and the Act for Registration of Persons.
This expiration period also accounts for changes in the cardholder’s facial and other biometric features over time.
“The expiration of your ID does not diminish your citizenship status; it simply indicates that your ID needs to be renewed.”
Bitok stated that Kenyans renewing their expired Maisha Cards will not be required to have their biometrics recaptured. However, he mentioned that they will need to retake their passport-sized photos due to potential changes in facial features over the years.
Bitok announced that there will be no mass registration for the Maisha card at this time, as the system needs to be stabilized first. Registration is voluntary, and Kenyans are encouraged to apply early to take advantage of its numerous benefits.
“It is not the government’s intention to compel individuals to apply for the Maisha Card. We want it to be voluntary, but it is advisable to consider obtaining it early,” he noted.
Some of the benefits the government anticipates from the new Maisha Card include:
- A national electronic ID card that meets current international standards will allow Kenyan citizens to use it as a travel document within the East African community.
- A modernized ID processing system, along with updated equipment and materials, will lead to the issuance of a more secure identification document, significantly reducing the risk of counterfeiting.
- A third-generation electronic card will enhance the efficiency of validating personal identification data for both public and private institutions, making it easier for citizens to access services.
